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  1. Query/Search packages
    untuk searching/query packages, gunakan “yum search nama_packages“ 

    [anif@anif ~]$ yum search xmms mp3
    Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
    ============================ N/S Matched: xmms, mp3 ============================
    xmms-mp3.i586 : MP3 output plugin for XMMS

    Full name and summary matches only, use “search all” for everything.


    Command lain yang bisa digunakan untuk query informasi package, repositories adalah “yum list expression_name/options”
    menampilkan list packages yang memiliki string “team*”

    [anif@anif ~]$ yum list team*
    Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
    Available Packages
    teamgit.i686                            1:0.0.9-5.20090205.fc15                        fedora
    teamviewer6.i386                        6.0.9258-1                                     urangkayo

    Menampilkan seluruh package yang terinstall pada system

    [anif@anif ~]$ yum list installed
    Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
    Installed Packages
    BackupPC.i686       3.1.0-17.fc15   @anaconda-InstallationRepo-201105131946.i686
    ConsoleKit.i686     0.4.5-1.fc15    @anaconda-InstallationRepo-201105131946.i686

    Menampilkan seluruh packages yang ada (baik yang terinstall atau yang ada di repositories)

    [anif@anif ~]$ yum list all

    Menampilkan packages yang available pada repositories

    [anif@anif ~]$ yum list available

    Menampilkan list dari group

    [anif@anif ~]$ yum grouplist

    Untuk menampilkan daftar repo yang ada di /etc/yum.repos.d

    [anif@anif ~]$ yum repolist
    Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
    repo id                            repo name                                              status
    adobe-linux-i386                   Adobe Systems Incorporated                                 18
    fedora                             Fedora 15 – i386                                       19,365
    rpmfusion-free                     RPM Fusion for Fedora 15 – Free                           370
    rpmfusion-free-updates             RPM Fusion for Fedora 15 – Free – Updates                 193
    rpmfusion-nonfree                  RPM Fusion for Fedora 15 – Nonfree                        160
    rpmfusion-nonfree-updates          RPM Fusion for Fedora 15 – Nonfree – Updates               67
    updates                            Fedora 15 – i386 – Updates                              3,054
    urangkayo                          urangkayo Local Repo F15                                    2
    repolist: 23,229

     

  2. Check update
    untuk melihat apakah package yang terinstall memiliki update terbaru, command yang bisa digunakan adalah “yum check-update“ 

    [anif@anif ~]$ yum check-update
    Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit

    cups.i686                               1:1.4.7-3.fc15                   updates
    cups-libs.i686                          1:1.4.7-3.fc15                   updates
    gdb.i686                                7.2.90.20110703-40.fc15          updates
    ibus.i686                               1.3.99.20110419-9.fc15           updates
    ibus-anthy.i686                         1.2.6-2.fc15                     updates
    ibus-gtk2.i686                          1.3.99.20110419-9.fc15           updates
    ibus-gtk3.i686                          1.3.99.20110419-9.fc15           updates
    ibus-libs.i686                          1.3.99.20110419-9.fc15           updates
    libblkid.i686                           2.19.1-1.3.fc15                  updates
    libmount.i686                           2.19.1-1.3.fc15                  updates
    libuuid.i686                            2.19.1-1.3.fc15                  updates
    libuuid-devel.i686                      2.19.1-1.3.fc15                  updates
    perl-Image-ExifTool.noarch              8.60-1.fc15                      updates
    qt.i686                                 1:4.7.3-6.fc15                   updates
    qt-webkit.i686                          1:4.7.3-6.fc15                   updates
    qt-x11.i686                             1:4.7.3-6.fc15                   updates
    selinux-policy.noarch                   3.9.16-32.fc15                   updates
    selinux-policy-targeted.noarch          3.9.16-32.fc15                   updates
    util-linux.i686                         2.19.1-1.3.fc15                  updates

     

  3. Update system/packages
    “yum update” akan meng-update keseluruhan package yang terinstall, untuk meng-update package tertentu gunakan “yum update package_name”
    contoh dari output “yum check-update” sebelumnya kita ingin meng-update package “cups”, pada command line terminal jalankan perintah “yum update cups” 

    [root@anif ~]# yum update cups
    Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
    Setting up Update Process
    Resolving Dependencies
    –> Running transaction check
    —> Package cups.i686 1:1.4.6-15.fc15 will be updated
    —> Package cups.i686 1:1.4.7-3.fc15 will be an update
    –> Processing Dependency: cups-libs = 1:1.4.7-3.fc15 for package: 1:cups-1.4.7-3.fc15.i686
    –> Running transaction check
    —> Package cups-libs.i686 1:1.4.6-15.fc15 will be updated
    —> Package cups-libs.i686 1:1.4.7-3.fc15 will be an update
    –> Finished Dependency Resolution

    Dependencies Resolved

    ================================================================================
    Package           Arch         Version                   Repository       Size
    ================================================================================
    Updating:
    cups              i686         1:1.4.7-3.fc15            updates         2.3 M
    Updating for dependencies:
    cups-libs         i686         1:1.4.7-3.fc15            updates         346 k

    Transaction Summary
    ================================================================================
    Upgrade       2 Package(s)

    Total download size: 2.7 M
    Is this ok [y/N]: y
    Downloading Packages:
    Setting up and reading Presto delta metadata
    updates/prestodelta                                      | 335 kB     00:01
    Processing delta metadata
    Download delta size: 670 k
    (1/2): cups-1.4.6-15.fc15_1.4.7-3.fc15.i686.drpm         | 550 kB     00:02
    (2/2): cups-libs-1.4.6-15.fc15_1.4.7-3.fc15.i686.drpm    | 119 kB     00:01
    Finishing rebuild of rpms, from deltarpms
    <delta rebuild>                                          | 2.7 MB     00:04
    Presto reduced the update size by 76% (from 2.7 M to 670 k).
    Running rpm_check_debug
    Running Transaction Test
    Transaction Test Succeeded
    Running Transaction
    Updating   : 1:cups-libs-1.4.7-3.fc15.i686                                1/4
    Updating   : 1:cups-1.4.7-3.fc15.i686                                     2/4
    Cleanup    : 1:cups-1.4.6-15.fc15.i686                                    3/4
    Cleanup    : 1:cups-libs-1.4.6-15.fc15.i686                               4/4

    Updated:
    cups.i686 1:1.4.7-3.fc15

    Dependency Updated:
    cups-libs.i686 1:1.4.7-3.fc15

    Complete!

     

    Perintah berikut akan mengupdate keseluruhan packages,

    [root@anif ~]# yum update

     

  4. Install Package
    untuk melakukan installlasi package, gunakan “yum install package_name“. 

    [root@anif ~]# yum install tcsh
    Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
    Setting up Install Process
    Package tcsh-6.17-15.fc15.i686 already installed and latest version
    Nothing to do
    [root@anif ~]# yum install ksh
    Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
    Setting up Install Process
    Resolving Dependencies
    –> Running transaction check
    —> Package ksh.i686 0:20110505-2.fc15 will be installed
    –> Finished Dependency Resolution

    Dependencies Resolved

    ================================================================================================
    Package           Arch               Version                       Repository             Size
    ================================================================================================
    Installing:
    ksh               i686               20110505-2.fc15               updates               756 k

    Transaction Summary
    ================================================================================================
    Install       1 Package(s)

    Total download size: 756 k
    Installed size: 2.8 M
    Is this ok [y/N]: y
    Downloading Packages:
    Setting up and reading Presto delta metadata
    Processing delta metadata
    Package(s) data still to download: 756 k
    ksh-20110505-2.fc15.i686.rpm                                             | 756 kB     00:02
    Running rpm_check_debug
    Running Transaction Test
    Transaction Test Succeeded
    Running Transaction
    Installing : ksh-20110505-2.fc15.i686                                                     1/1

    Installed:
    ksh.i686 0:20110505-2.fc15

    Complete!

    5.  

  5. Uninstall package
    Digunakan untuk melakukan uninstall package yang diinginkan, jika package yang diuninstall memiliki dependencies dengan package lain, maka package tersebut juga akan ikut di uninstall. Untuk uninstall package gunakan “yum erase/remove packages_name“.
    Yum tidak bisa digunakan untuk uninstall package yum itu sendiri, jika dilakukan maka akan muncul error 

    Error: Trying to remove “yum”, which is protected

    Seperti terlihat pada output dibawah, yum akan uninstall semua package yang memiliki dependencies, dimana yang di uninstall hanya package NetworkManager, tapi yum juga ikut uninstall package lain yang memiliki dependencies dengan NetworkManager.

    [root@anif ~]# yum erase NetworkManager
    Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
    Setting up Remove Process
    Resolving Dependencies
    –> Running transaction check
    —> Package NetworkManager.i686 1:0.8.9997-5.git20110702.fc15 will be erased
    –> Processing Dependency: NetworkManager >= 1:0.8.998 for package: NetworkManager-openconnect-0.8.999-1.fc15.i686
    –> Processing Dependency: NetworkManager = 1:0.8.9997-5.git20110702.fc15 for package: 1:NetworkManager-gnome-0.8.9997-5.git20110702.fc15.i686
    –> Processing Dependency: NetworkManager >= 1:0.8.998 for package: 1:NetworkManager-vpnc-0.8.999-2.fc15.i686
    –> Processing Dependency: NetworkManager >= 1:0.8.998 for package: 1:NetworkManager-openvpn-0.8.999-1.fc15.i686
    –> Processing Dependency: NetworkManager >= 1:0.8.998 for package: 1:NetworkManager-pptp-0.8.999-1.fc15.i686
    –> Processing Dependency: NetworkManager for package: evolution-NetworkManager-3.0.2-3.fc15.i686
    –> Running transaction check
    —> Package NetworkManager-gnome.i686 1:0.8.9997-5.git20110702.fc15 will be erased
    —> Package NetworkManager-openconnect.i686 0:0.8.999-1.fc15 will be erased
    —> Package NetworkManager-openvpn.i686 1:0.8.999-1.fc15 will be erased
    —> Package NetworkManager-pptp.i686 1:0.8.999-1.fc15 will be erased
    —> Package NetworkManager-vpnc.i686 1:0.8.999-2.fc15 will be erased
    —> Package evolution-NetworkManager.i686 0:3.0.2-3.fc15 will be erased
    –> Finished Dependency Resolution

    Dependencies Resolved

    ================================================================================
    Package                    Arch Version                       Repository  Size
    ================================================================================
    Removing:
    NetworkManager             i686 1:0.8.9997-5.git20110702.fc15 @updates   5.9 M
    Removing for dependencies:
    NetworkManager-gnome       i686 1:0.8.9997-5.git20110702.fc15 @updates   1.4 M
    NetworkManager-openconnect i686 0.8.999-1.fc15                @anaconda-InstallationRepo-201105131946.i686
    271 k
    NetworkManager-openvpn     i686 1:0.8.999-1.fc15              @anaconda-InstallationRepo-201105131946.i686
    591 k
    NetworkManager-pptp        i686 1:0.8.999-1.fc15              @anaconda-InstallationRepo-201105131946.i686
    413 k
    NetworkManager-vpnc        i686 1:0.8.999-2.fc15              @anaconda-InstallationRepo-201105131946.i686
    387 k
    evolution-NetworkManager   i686 3.0.2-3.fc15                  @updates   8.5 k

    Transaction Summary
    ================================================================================
    Remove        7 Package(s)

    Installed size: 8.9 M
    Is this ok [y/N]:

     

  6. Untuk meng-query file atau fitur yang diinginkan terdapat pada package mana aja.
    Gunakan command “yum provides/whatprovides string_file_fitur“. Contoh berikut mencari package yang provides string “mp3*” 

    [root@anif ~]# yum provides mp3*
    Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
    mpg123-1.12.3-1.fc14.i686 : MPEG audio player
    Repo        : rpmfusion-free
    Matched from:
    Other       : mp3-cmdline = 1.12.3-1.fc14

    mpg321-0.2.12-2.fc15.i686 : Command line MPEG audio player (fixed-point
    : calculations)
    Repo        : rpmfusion-free
    Matched from:
    Other       : mp3-cmdline = 0.2.12-2.fc15

    madplay-0.15.2b-6.fc11.i586 : MPEG audio decoder and player
    Repo        : rpmfusion-free
    Matched from:
    Other       : mp3-cmdline

    mp3gain-1.4.6-6.fc11.i586 : Lossless MP3 volume adjustment tool
    Repo        : rpmfusion-free
    Matched from:
    Other       : mp3gain(x86-32) = 1.4.6-6.fc11
    Other       : mp3gain = 1.4.6-6.fc11

    libtunepimp-extras-freeworld-0.5.3-7.fc14.i686 : Additional plugins for
    : libtunepimp
    Repo        : rpmfusion-free
    Matched from:
    Other       : mp3.so

    7.  

  7. Query informasi dari sebuah package
    Gunakan command “yum info package_name“ 

    [root@anif ~]# yum info ntop
    Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
    Available Packages
    Name        : ntop
    Arch        : i686
    Version     : 3.4
    Release     : 0.5.pre3.fc15
    Size        : 17 M
    Repo        : fedora
    Summary     : A network traffic probe similar to the UNIX top command
    URL         : http://www.ntop.org
    License     : GPLv2 and BSD with advertising
    Description : ntop is a network traffic probe that shows the network usage,
    : similar to what the popular top Unix command does. ntop is based
    : on libpcap and it has been written in a portable way in order to
    : virtually run on every Unix platform and on Win32 as well.
    :
    : ntop users can use a a web browser (e.g. netscape) to navigate
    : through ntop (that acts as a web server) traffic information and
    : get a dump of the network status. In the latter case, ntop can be
    : seen as a simple RMON-like agent with an embedded web interface.
    : The use of:
    :
    :     * a web interface
    :     * limited configuration and administration via the web
    :       interface
    :     * reduced CPU and memory usage (they vary according to network
    :       size and traffic)
    :
    : make ntop easy to use and suitable for monitoring various kind of
    : networks.
    :
    : ntop should be manually started the first time so that the
    : administrator password can be selected.

    8.  

  8. Delete/clean cache directory
    Command “yum clean options_name” akan men-delete cache file yang terdapat pada /var/cache/yum

    9.  

  9. Menginstall package yang available pada sebuah group
    Gunakan command “yum groupinstall group_name“. Untuk melihat group_name gunakan command yang sudah dijelaskan sebelumnya yaitu “yum grouplist“ 

    [root@anif ~]# yum groupinstall “Perl Development”
    ….
    perl-YAML-Syck                    i686     1.17-2.fc15         fedora     80 k
    perl-common-sense                 noarch   3.3-2.fc15          fedora     23 k
    perl-namespace-clean              noarch   0.20-2.fc15         fedora     16 k
    perl-version                      i686     3:0.88-3.fc15       fedora     68 k

    Transaction Summary
    ================================================================================
    Install     176 Package(s)

    Total download size: 19 M
    Installed size: 61 M

    Command diatas akan menginstall total 176 package :)

    10.  

  10. Query dependencies list dari sebuah package.
    Untuk mengetahui sebuah package memiliki dependencies dengan apa aja gunakan “yum deplist package_name“, deplist juga akan memberitahukan package name yang menyediakan file yang dibutuhkan oleh package tersebut. 

    [root@anif ~]# yum deplist xmms-mp3
    Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
    Finding dependencies:
    package: xmms-mp3.i586 1.2.11-3.20071117cvs.fc11
    dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.4)
    provider: glibc.i686 2.13.90-9
    provider: glibc.i686 2.14-4
    dependency: libgdk-1.2.so.0
    provider: gtk+.i686 1:1.2.10-71.fc15
    dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1)
    provider: glibc.i686 2.13.90-9
    provider: glibc.i686 2.14-4
    dependency: libm.so.6
    provider: glibc.i686 2.13.90-9
    provider: glibc.i686 2.14-4
    dependency: libXi.so.6
    provider: libXi.i686 1.4.2-1.fc15
    provider: libXi.i686 1.4.3-1.fc15
    dependency: libgtk-1.2.so.0
    provider: gtk+.i686 1:1.2.10-71.fc15
    dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4)
    provider: glibc.i686 2.13.90-9
    provider: glibc.i686 2.14-4
    dependency: xmms-libs = 1:1.2.11
    provider: xmms-libs.i686 1:1.2.11-12.20071117cvs.fc15
    dependency: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.0)
    provider: glibc.i686 2.13.90-9
    provider: glibc.i686 2.14-4
    dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH)
    provider: glibc.i686 2.13.90-9
    provider: glibc.i686 2.14-4
    dependency: libgthread-1.2.so.0
    provider: glib.i686 1:1.2.10-34.fc15
    dependency: libpthread.so.0
    provider: glibc.i686 2.13.90-9
    provider: glibc.i686 2.14-4
    dependency: libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.0)
    provider: glibc.i686 2.13.90-9
    provider: glibc.i686 2.14-4
    dependency: libc.so.6
    provider: glibc.i686 2.13.90-9
    provider: glibc.i686 2.14-4
    dependency: libXext.so.6
    provider: libXext.i686 1.2.0-2.fc15
    dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0)
    provider: glibc.i686 2.13.90-9
    provider: glibc.i686 2.14-4
    dependency: libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.1)
    provider: glibc.i686 2.13.90-9
    provider: glibc.i686 2.14-4
    dependency: libX11.so.6
    provider: libX11.i686 1.4.3-1.fc15
    dependency: libglib-1.2.so.0
    provider: glib.i686 1:1.2.10-34.fc15
    dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)
    provider: glibc.i686 2.13.90-9
    provider: glibc.i686 2.14-4
    dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3)
    provider: glibc.i686 2.13.90-9
    provider: glibc.i686 2.14-4